| 
																 
																
																
																Dense soda ash 
																is a white, 
																odourless and 
																uniform product, 
																free from dirt 
																and other 
																foreign matter. 
																 
																Physical and 
																chemical 
																properties 
																Soda ash has a 
																tendency to 
																absorb moisture 
																from the 
																atmosphere. The 
																moist soda ash 
																then starts 
																absorbing 
																atmospheric 
																carbon dioxide. 
																This phenomenon 
																of absorption of 
																moisture and 
																carbon dioxide 
																is known as 
																weathering. 
																After 
																weathering, soda 
																ash is likely to 
																contain 
																appreciable 
																moisture and 
																sodium 
																bicarbonate, 
																though its total 
																alkali content 
																does not change. 
																Soda ash has a 
																tendency to cake 
																when it comes 
																into contact 
																with moisture 
																and, 
																consequently, 
																becomes lumpy. 
																 
																
																Chemical 
																formula: Na2CO3 
																
																
																                                            
																 O 
																                                           
																  | | 
																Structural 
																formula: Na 
																-- O -- C -- O 
																-- NA 
																
																
																
																
																Common names: 
																Sodium 
																carbonate, 
																calcined soda, 
																disodium 
																carbonate  |